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Shamir - translation to french
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Shamir (disambiguation)
Shamir
Shamir, family name; Yitzchak Shamir (born 1915), Israeli politician, former prime minister of Israel
peau de chamois
n. shammy, shammy leather
Yitzchak Shamir
Yitzchak Shamir (born 1915), Israeli politician, former prime minister of Israel (1983-84, 1986-92)
Definition
RSA encryption
<cryptography, algorithm> A public-key cryptosystem for both
encryption and authentication, invented in 1977 by Ron
Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman. Its name comes from
their initials.
The RSA algorithm works as follows. Take two large {prime
numbers}, p and q, and find their product n = pq; n is called
the modulus. Choose a number, e, less than n and {relatively
prime} to (p-1)(q-1), and find its reciprocal mod (p-1)(q-1),
and call this d. Thus ed = 1 mod (p-1)(q-1); e and d are
called the public and private exponents, respectively. The
public key is the pair (n, e); the private key is d. The
factors p and q must be kept secret, or destroyed. It is
difficult (presumably) to obtain the private key d from the
public key (n, e). If one could factor n into p and q,
however, then one could obtain the private key d. Thus the
entire security of RSA depends on the difficulty of factoring;
an easy method for factoring products of large prime numbers
would break RSA.
RSA FAQ (http://rsa.com/rsalabs/faq/faq_home.html).
(2004-07-14)
Examples of use of Shamir
1. Ajoutant ŕ la confusion, le ministre–président SPD de Rhénanie–Palatinat, Kurt Beck, a évoqué mardi soir une possible "chancellerie tournante" inspirée de l‘accord conclu de 1'84 ŕ 1'88 en Israël, entre le travailliste Shimon Peres et le conservateur Yitzhak Shamir.